The Ashoka Chakra (Ashoka wheel) on its base features in the centre of the National Flag of India. It also functions as the national emblem of India in many places and appears prominently on Indian passports. The emblem forms a part of the official letterhead of the Government of India and appears on all Indian currency as well. The original Lion Capital of Ashoka, 3rd century BCE, Sarnath Museum. On 26 January 1950, a representation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka placed above the motto, Satyameva Jayate, was adopted as the State Emblem of India. Īt least during the year 1966, a simplified version of the Emblem was stamped or inscribed on Indian military rifles (2a1) made at Rifle Factory Ishapore, on the wrist along with the rifle's designation and year of production Wanting the lions to be depicted realistically, he chose Bhargava who studied the behaviour of the lions at the Kolkata Zoo. Bose was keen to include the Lion Capital of Ashoka into the opening pages of the constitution. Bose set out to complete this task with the help of his students, one of whom was Dinanath Bhargava, then 21 years old. The emblem consisted of a representation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath enclosed within a rectangular frame. 4 Emblems of states and union territoriesįollowing the end of British rule on 15 August 1947, the newly independent Dominion of India adopted an official state emblem on 30 December 1947.
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